Technical
These checks ask whether search engines can reach the page and read it correctly. The checker confirms the page is indexable rather than blocked by a robots directive, that the canonical tag points where you expect, that the page is served over HTTPS, and that a viewport tag is present. It also reads your structured data and Open Graph tags. A technical failure outranks everything else in urgency: a page that cannot be indexed will not rank whatever its content score says.
Headings
The checker looks for one H1 and only one, checks that it is not a duplicate of the title tag, and reads the heading outline for skipped levels. On a page long enough to need them, it also checks that subheadings exist and that they carry the topic. Two H1s or an outline that jumps from H2 to H4 both make the page harder to parse, for readers and for the models now summarising pages in search results.
Content and keyword placement
Word count on its own proves nothing, so these checks read placement as well as volume: whether the keyword appears in the first hundred words, how often it occurs across the page, its density against the total, and whether it sits in the URL. Density is a diagnostic rather than a target. A high figure usually means the same phrase repeated where a natural variant would read better, and you can see the full picture with the keyword density checker.
Title and meta
The title checks cover length, whether the keyword appears and how early, and whether the title simply repeats the H1. The meta checks confirm a description exists, falls in a sensible range, and uses the keyword. Neither is a ranking factor on its own, but both decide whether the result gets clicked. To see how yours will render before you publish, use the SERP preview tool, or write a fresh set with the meta tag generator.
Images
Three checks, and they are the ones most often failed wholesale. The checker reports whether the page uses images at all, alt-text coverage across every image on it, and whether filenames describe their subject. Whether the keyword appears in an alt text is checked too, but it is scored under keyword placement rather than here. Alt text is an accessibility requirement first and a search signal second, so a page with images and no alt text is failing readers before it fails Google.
Links
These three checks read both directions: the checker counts internal links, counts outbound links, and flags any anchor left with no text. It also looks for the case where more than one of your own pages is anchored to the same keyword, which is scored under keyword placement rather than here. That one is worth acting on: two of your pages competing for one term will usually both sit lower than a single page would. Page conflict (cannibalisation) detection inside RankCaddy tracks it across a whole site over time.